Personal And Career Success By Paul J Meyer - 1644 Words

Esteemed self help author, Paul J Meyer, once said â€Å"Communication is the key to personal and career success† and he could not be more right. However, while communication is the key to success, there are still many adults in the world today who lack the basic skill set for successful and effective communication. According to a 2016 survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, verbal communication skills are ranked first among a job candidate’s ‘must have’ skills and qualities. Clearly, lacking these skills could potentially cause several problems, not only in one’s personal affairs, but with all facets of daily life. That is why it is necessary to incorporate these skills into educational curriculums. Most people will, more†¦show more content†¦In addition to knowing the speaking setting, one needs to have an understanding of communication skills, such as the ability to evaluate one’s audience. When one hears the phrase â€Å"oral presentation† the first thought that may come to mind is a formal presentation. Obviously, in the professional setting one will be called upon to create a presentation of information at one point or another and it is important to been able to evaluate who your audience is so that the information is presented not only appropriately but effectively as well. In fact, Greg Satell, contributor to Forbes Magazine, comments on this saying â€Å"When we enter professional life, we immerse ourselves in the jargon and principles of our chosen field and obediently follow precepts laid out by our respective priesthoods. Yet we rarely put serious effort toward expressing ourselves in a language that can be understood by those outside our tribe. Then we wonder why our efforts and achievements fail to resonate.† While there is some instruction on how to give a formal presentation in schools today, the communicative aspect of it is often overlooked. Many students d o not consider or may not even be aware of the process of analyzing one’s audience. If one does not possess basic skills in oral presentation, such as being able to assess ones audience, then their message mayShow MoreRelatedOne Of My Favorite Quote By The Greatest Success Motivational Planner850 Words   |  4 PagesOne of my favorite quote by the greatest success motivational planner, Paul J. Meyer is â€Å"communication- the human connection- is the key to personal and career success.† As Meyer stated, it is indeed crucial to have communication in order to gain success. Communication is an important part of human life. No matter what we are doing, we are constantly communicating, conversing and exchanging ideas. So far in my life I have overcome social anxiety, and communicating has been the weapon I used to breakRead More Francis Scott Fitzgerald Essay2374 Words   |  10 PagesScott Fitzgerald was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, on September 24, 1896. (Coale 190). Francis Scott was the only child of Edward Fitzgerald and Mary Mollie McQuillan (Beebe 339). Fitzgerald was named after a distant member of his father’s family (Beebe 339), who happened to be the author of â€Å"The Star Spangled Banner† (Bruccoli xix). Edward Fitzgerald was the father of Francis S. Fitzgerald. Edward’s business, the production of wicker furniture in St. Paul, Minnesota, failed. (Bruccoli xix)Read MoreQuestions On Diversity And Communication Essay1655 Words   |  7 Pageshuman potentialities, and so weave a less arbitrary social fabric, one in which each diverse gift will find a fitting place. and Paul J. Meyer quoted, Communication the human connection is the key to personal and career success. Rene quotes on diversity, culture saying, Seeing color, is being blind. Another excellent quote about communication is from Sydney J. Harris, â€Å"The two words information and communication are often used interchangeably, but they signify quite differentRead MoreI Have Chosen To Address The Board Of Education In The1507 Words   |  7 Pagesthere are students whose parents do not take the time to teach their children these skills. It is my opinion that public schools should be required to do their part in teaching the youth of this country basic life skills. Throughout our high school careers, we are taught things such the history of all the ancient Chinese dynasties, the quadratic formula, and how to properly format papers. We are taught the information that is needed for us to pass standardized tests that will allow us to enter collegeRead MoreA Review of the Internal Performance Measurement1565 Words   |  7 PagesProfessional November 21, 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive summary 3 introduction 4 mission 4 vision 4 values 5 incentives 5 individual goal setting 6 Compensation structure 6 strengths 7 weaknesses 7 success in strength 7 training 8 office goals 8 conclusion and recommendations 9 appendix a - about HR block 9 appendix b - compensation package 10 references 13 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY HR Block is a tax serviceRead MoreImproving Communication1358 Words   |  6 Pagesaccomplish your goals. You will end up with a partially finished product and it will be your fault as well as theirs. You will need to view information as â€Å"service to† not â€Å"power over.† When you are in charge of other people you can have much greater success with communication, when your employees see you as just someone that has power over them they could feel like you are unapproachable. You need to make sure they know that you do not come across as someone that cannot be approach when an issue arisesRead MoreSkill5329 Words   |  22 PagesUniversity of Tehran, Iran Abstract The aim of this paper is to identify the interpersonal communication skills that enhance organizational commitment. To do so in a descriptive survey, the models provided by Robbins and Hunsaker and by Allen and Meyer were used to measure interpersonal communication skills and organizational commitment respectively. The used tool was questionnaire. The statistical community included public organizations in Qom city among which two organizations were selectedRead MoreIlm Level 5 Assignment 1 Essay2325 Words   |  10 Pagesperimeter of coastline. Understand the specific responsibilities of middle managers in enabling an organisation to achieve its goals. In the later stages of the 2010 / 2011 financial year, WAST published it’s visionary document ‘Working Together For Success 2001 – 2016’ which intended to portray a clear and uncomplicated story to the people who use our services, and indeed all stakeholders, of what improvements we want to make and the benefits that these will have. As part of the document, it outlinesRead MoreManagement and Change5206 Words   |  21 Pagesorganisational crisis (Burnes, 2004; De Wit and Meyer, 2005; Luecke, 2003; Nelson, 2003). Although the successful management of change is accepted as a necessity in order to survive and succeed in today’s highly competitive and continuously evolving environment (Luecke, 2003; Okumus and Hemmington, 1998), Balogun and Hope Hailey (2004) report a failure rate of around 70 per cent of all change programmes initiated. It may be suggested that this poor success rate indicates a fundamental lack of a validRead MoreHigh School Student Essay20272 Words   |  82 PagesBecoming a Professional, Second Edition, by Donald Kauchak and Paul Eggen Published by Prentice-Hall/Merrill. Copyright  © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. ISBN: 0-536-29980-3 Introduction to Teaching: Becoming a Professional, Second Edition, by Donald Kauchak and Paul Eggen Published by Prentice-Hall/Merrill. Copyright  © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Learner Diversity Differences in Today’s Students T eachers begin their careers expecting to find classrooms like the ones they experienced

Research Paper “What We Talk About When We Talk About Love” Free Essays

Love is unknow. Eros; an attraction based on a sexual desire, Philos; friendship love, or common interest, Storge; the natural love of a parent for their child or family love, and Agape; the unselfish love for the good of another. These are all Greek words and there definition of love. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper â€Å"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love† or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many different kinds of love; from the love of a mother to the love for car, love has no boundaries, but true love between a man and a woman can last a life time. Some may say the feeling of love is the most wonderful thing about life. Love also comes in different cases and scenarios such as the inseparable love, the violent love and the love that never dies. Raymond Carvers â€Å"what we talk about when we talk about love† tells us why love can be so beautiful but yet risky at the same time, Mel and Terri are a couple in love with each other and they are married, but they both had broken relationships with their previous love partners. Nick and Laura are also married and are in love with each other, they also had previous love experiences. But do these characters experienced true love or even know what true love is or is it just lust and mostly physical attraction. From the physical to the sentimental or even the violent type of love, true love has no limits; neither Mel and Terri nor Nick and Laura ever experienced true love because they both had broken relationships or had been divorced with their previous love partners. The two couples are engaged in a conversation about love and are caught up in trying to figure out what love is. Mel McGinnis is a cardiologist in his mid-forties, he was married and has kids in his previous life, and he was very much in love with his ex-wife, but that all ended after his divorce. Mel who spent five years in a seminary thought real love was more spiritual than anything else. Mel says he doesn’t care for his ex-wife anymore, â€Å"there was a time when I thought I loved my first wife more than life itself. But now I hate her guts† (352, McMahan). He does not know why he feels this way and wants to know what went wrong, what happened to the fire that once burn so brightly. When a marriage union just suddenly ends we tend to ask questions like whose fault is it, were the couples truly in love each other? But in this day and age a man and a woman can be in marriage but not necessarily in love with each other. This shows that love is much deeper than two people coming together to spend their entire lives with each other. Mel may have moved on from his ex-wife Marjorie but he is certainly not madly in love with Terri whom he’s been with for five years but only married for four. Mel controls most of the discussion as the evening progressed, â€Å"an indication that he is obsessed with the topic. Mel insists that the conversation be directed at one point; the definition and nature of love† (Bruccoli). Mel defines love as two main different types, the â€Å"physical love, that impulse that drives you to someone special, as well as love of the other persons being† (McMahan, 352), this type of love is among most couples as true love starts with a physical attraction because that’s all the soon to be lovers know about each other. The other kind of love that Mel described is the â€Å"sentimental love, the day to day caring about the other person† (McMahan, 352). When a couple is in love, they may say the words â€Å"I love you† on a daily bases but they spend more time showing each other how strong their love is and expressing their feelings sexually and emotionally. Mel’s current wife Terri also had a previous love encounter, her lover Ed, was more of the violent type of lover, he would beat her and drag her across the living room while screaming about how much he loved her. Terri believed that that was true love and she strongly defends it against Mel, who thought that love was not supposed to be violent, â€Å"Mel cannot understand his action as an act of love. Love cannot coexist with hatred in his dogmatic mind† (Bruccoli). Ed’s love for Terri was so strong that he was stalking her after Mel and Terri started dating, Ed even threaten Mel’s life. Ed was obsessed and more so infatuated with Terri, but Terri did not feel exactly the same way for Ed. Love is something that has to go both ways, couples usually have the same strong feeling for each other because when one partner loves and care How to cite Research Paper â€Å"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love†, Essays

Braveheart Evaluation Essay Essay Research Paper BraveheartHave free essay sample

Braveheart Evaluation Essay Essay, Research Paper Braveheart Have you of all time been at Blockbuster and can t happen that perfect action flick that you re looking for? Look no farther than the B subdivision of the alphabet and there you will happen the historical heroic poem of William Wallace. Braveheart is a film based on the true narrative of William Wallace ( played by Mel Gibson ) , a celebrated Scots common man who leads his people in rebellion against the English during the late 1200 s. The film follows the events of Wallace s life from age eight to decease. With its first-class book, realistic scenes, beautiful scene and soundtrack combined with heart-stopping action Braveheart captures the kernel of a great heroic poem. It is difficult to sit through a three-hour film without going impatient and bored but the film writer, Randall Wallace, with his first-class book keeps your eyes glued to the screen. He does this by playing on human emotions and by integrating wit. Early in the movie Randall introduces us to Stephen. Stephen comes from Ireland to England to fall in Wallace s ground forces because he wants to kill Englishmen. Stephen provides the amusing alleviation in the movie. Through his conversing with the Almighty and witty duologue the book author adds an of import dimension to the heroic poem. This wit is non out of topographic point but is written absolutely in with the remainder of the secret plan. Randall Wallace does an first-class occupation of playing on human emotion in the addresss of William Wallace. The most outstanding portion of the book by far is William Wallace s address to his ground forces before a major conflict in the movie. Wallace: you have come to contend as free work forces and free work forces you are. What will you make without freedom? Will you fight? Anonymous Soldier: Against that? No, we will run and we will populate. Wallace: Aye, battle and you may decease ; run and you ll unrecorded. At least for a piece. And deceasing in your beds many old ages from now, would you be willing to merchandise all the yearss from this twenty-four hours to that for one opportunity, merely one opportunity, to come back here and state our enemies that they may take away our lives but they ll neer take off our freedom! In Wallace s address, the author plays on our human emotion of nationalism and our desire to be a free people, which is the reoccurring subject throughout the film. Randall Wallace besides does a great occupation of acquiring you to detest the English and her oppressive leader Edward Longshanks. King Edward has a atrocious hatred for Scotland and a ill-famed repute for holding no clemency. He jokes stating, The lone problem with Scotland is that it s full of Scots. Immediately after claiming himself King of Scotland he has a peace meeting with all the Lords in Scotland but alternatively of speaking peace he has them all hung from the balks of the edifice. Longshanks so enacts leading nocta in Scotland. Giving English soldiers sexual rights to a adult female on the first dark she is married. He says if he can t pass over them out, he ll engender them out. During one of the conflicts after Wallace invade s England Longshanks sends in the foot to get down the conflict and so in the center of the conflict has his bowmans fire into the center of the battling rabble, killing both Wallace s ground forces and his ain work forces. Aside from the first-class book another facet that makes this film great is the pragmatism. This movie is likely one of the goriest movies that I have of all time watched but it s bloody conflict sequences, with all the blood and backbones, add to the pragmatism of how much people our willing to endure in chase of freedom or in Wallace s instance retribution. Trying to acquire Wallace to come frontward and give himself up the English make an illustration out of his married woman by slicing her pharynx in forepart of the town. Wallace comes back to revenge his married woman s decease and initiates the first conflict sequence. Wallace and the town common mans make their manner to the town garrison and pin down the local magistrate who slit his married woman s pharynx. Wallace takes him down to the center of the town and slits his pharynx. You get to see the knife cut and the blood pip-squeak from his cervix. This gives you a in writing realisation on how far Wallace is willing to trave l, particularly when you see he is unaffected by the Gore even when the magistrate falls and gets his blood all over him. On the down side because of this Gore I don t think any kids under 15 should watch the film. What besides makes the movie so realistic is the closet of the characters. Wallace s ground forces and the remainder of the common mans in the movie have bad hygiene and are ever highly soiled merely as the common people of the thirteenth century would hold been. Their apparels are worn thin and dirty. The lone people that would hold had nice apparels in the 1200 s would hold been royalty. This is besides true for this movie. The King and the people in his palace are ever dressed in intricately decorated apparels. The ground forcess are besides realistically dressed and equipped. The English are dressed in concatenation mail with metal shields and they have a big horse. The work forces in Wallace s ground forces are dressed in shreds, equipped with wooden shields, lances and have about no horse. This pragmatism is accurate to the times and makes the narrative really credible. The music and breathtaking scene in the movie besides adds a phenomenal dimension to the image. From the Braveheart Theme to the playing at Wallace s male parent s funeral the bagpipes set the perfect tone and temper for the film. Using traditional Scots music alternatively of a modern alternate soundtrack adds to the magnificence of the times in which the image takes topographic point. The music is complimented by the beautiful Scots countryside, which is the scene of the film. The beginnings of many scenes show long sweeping, birds-eye positions of the beautiful Scots mountains and the breathtaking shoreline. Braveheart, through its great book, fabulous soundtrack and realistic conflicts gaining controls epic Hollywood flawlessness. It won 5 Academy Awards in 1995 including, Best Picture and Best Director ( Mel Gibson ) . It will certainly retain its topographic point in history as one of the greatest movies of all time made.

The Physics Of Golf Essay Example For Students

The Physics Of Golf Essay As anyone who has played a round of golf will attest to, the sport is based around many fundamental principals of physics. These basic laws are involved with every aspect of the game from how a player swings the club to how the ball moves through the air on its way toward the pin. It is the challenge that physics presents to the golfer that has allowed the game, and equipment used, to develop so drastically over the past one hundred years. The first golf balls used were called featheries. They were made with a horsehide cover packed with wet goose feathers. When the balls dried they became extremely hard. The major flaw with the featheries was that they could not be used when the conditions were wet because they would soften again. Despite the flaw of the featheries, they remained the only ball used up until the middle of the 19th century when the revolutionary gutta-percha ball was invented. The new ball, sometimes referred to as a ?guttie?, was molded from the warmed, dried gum of the sapodilla tree. These balls were cheap to manufacture and opened up the game of golf to a more diverse socio-economic group. This in turn made the game of golf very popular, which led to dramatic improvements in golf balls in the next decades. In 1900 a unique event occurred. Some claim that it can be called the first professional sports endorsement. The Spalding Company paid Englands Harry Vardon a considerable sum of money to come to the United States to demonstrate what he could do in winning tournaments using the latest ball design. He won the U.S. Open using the new rubber-wound Haskell ball. This led to another major revolution in the design of the golf ball. Not only was this ball cheap to manufacture, but also it could be hit farther than any other ball previously used. The Haskell ball was such a success that it was not until 1968 that the two-piece balls of today emerged in the market. Obviously a lot of time, effort, research, and money were put forth into the development of the golf ball, as it is manufactured today. The reason for this ongoing process is to help a golfer use some laws of physics to his advantage (i.e. placing spin on the ball to create lift) while finding a work around for other physical properties that can be detrimental to a players golf game (i.e. drag which causes the ball to slow down and fly closer to the ground). When examining the physics, which surrounds the game of golf, one must carefully consider all aspects of the game, not just the golf ball or even just the equipment being used. The stroke is by far the most important aspect to any participants round of golf. Among the scientific community, an event, such as the golf stroke, is thought of as a dynamic process using the physical principals of mechanics based on Newtons Laws of motion. The stroke is actually three separate events; the swing of the club, the impact of the club head with the ball, and the flight of the ball toward the target. It is the sum of these three parts that makes a successful stroke. Before delving into the details of the golf stroke, it is important for one to consider the general concepts of motion that control the swing of the golf club. Two men are most influential in this area of study, Galileo Galilee and Isaac Newton. It is the principles of these two men that will be used during the discussion of the physics of golf. A brief explanation of momentum, moment of inertia, torque, centripetal force, and centrifugal force can be located in ?Appendix 4?. These terms were derived from the experiments and research of first Galileo, and then expanded upon by Newton. Although neither of these two men are solely responsible for all of the physical principals presented in this paper, Galileo and Newton were two of the most influential men in these areas of study. We will write a custom essay on The Physics Of Golf specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When a scientist attempts to explain something, he or she always develops a model to work with. In the case of the golf stroke, it has become evident that comparing such an action to the snapping of a whip lends itself nicely to a deeper understanding. The model appropriate to the study of a whip, such as a bullwhip, would be a large number of small rods with flexible connections. This is important to understanding how the whip works. At the start of the motion, as the hand moves the handle of the whip, the momentum of the whip increases. The hand exerts a force on the whip handle for a time, producing, according to Newtons Second Law, an increase of momentum. This force moving the whip handle a few feet also does work on the whip, giving it kinetic energy. When the hand stops, the whip exerts a force on the hand, and this force in turn decreases the momentum of parts of the whip. Thus, momentum is not conserved because a force acts and there is no displacement because the hand remai ns still. During the stroke, successive parts of the whip are stopped, and the kinetic energy of these parts is fed into the successively smaller and smaller sections of the whip. The kinetic energy of a body depends on its mass and the square of its velocity according to the equation KE = ? m v2. Therefore, at the start of the stroke, the total mass of the whip is moving with a moderate speed. Toward the end of the stroke, a much smaller mass must be moving at a much higher speed to have the same kinetic energy. This is shown to be true by the cracking of the whip, or the sonic shockwave the tip of the whip sends out. Although it may not seem possible, a human swinging a golf club works in a very similar manner to the whip. First, one must consider where the energy for the stroke comes from. In the whip it obviously came from the muscles in the arm. However, when swinging a golf club, much more energy is required, in fact it has been estimated that the amount of energy transferred into the golf ball during impact is about two horsepower. Because muscle generates approximately 1/8th horsepower per pound, it would take about 32lbs of fully loaded muscle to generate enough energy to produce two horsepower. If however the muscle is not suitably loaded, then more then 32lbs of muscle would be needed. If that seems to the reader to be a lot of muscle, their assumption is correct; that is a lot of muscle. The average person does not have that much muscle in their arms. Instead they must rely on the much larger muscles in their back and legs. The person uses their body to transfer the energy from these muscles into their arms. The explanation of how this is done can be found in ?Appendix 3? of this paper. It shows a graph of the five torques which work on the arms during the swing. This is the first aspect of how the whip works; the transferring of energy. When interviewed, several professional golfers, including Sam Snead, Tommy Amour, Cary Middlecoff and Frank Bea rd, although unable to give the scientific reasons behind their down stroke, stated in one form or another, that ?the left shoulder pulls the left arm?. The scientific explanation of what they stated is that as the horizontal pull of the left shoulder on the left arm produces a positive angular acceleration to help with the downswing. This shows clearly that the energy is transferred from the body into the arms and subsequently down the shaft of the golf club and into the ball. The way this energy was calculated was through the use of a computer program. It was setup so that it gave the total kinetic energy of the arms and the club and the kinetic energy of each of them separately. This can be seen by curves A, B, and C in appendix 1 (please refer to the explanation at the bottom of the graph for an explanation of the curves). A fourth curve, D, was also graphed. This curve shows that work done by the golfer as a function of the downswing angle as he applies the torque on his arms. To skip ahead to the point, the total kinetic energy of the system when the club head makes contact with the ball comes 71% from the work TS * a(i), 13% from the decrease in the potential energy of the system, and 16% from the work down on the system in the shift of the golfer toward the target. The total kinetic energy is very important to ones game of golf. According to the conservation of momentum principal, with any given club and any given ball, the speed of the ball depends directly on the speed of the club head. Therefore it is necessary to use the large muscles of the body to generate the necessary club head speed (about 100mph) needed to hit the ball far enough in order to approach the possibility of playing par golf. The chart below demonstrates how ones game would be affected if they were not able to generate enough club head speed. Assuming that the golfer is able to sink each of his puts, the first example reveals that if the golfer were only able to drive the ball 160 yards, he would lose 15 strokes because of his lack of distance off the tee. As his driving distance increases, the number of strokes the golfer would loose decreases until he is able to drive the ball 230 yards (or hit the ball with a club head traveling about 100mph). Yards 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230Stroke Lost to par 15 12 9 7 5 3 1 0The physics surrounding a game of golf is not just based on the swing as shown above. While 50% of the game of golf is the stroke used to hit the ball, the other 50% of the game is how the ball travels through the air toward the pin. Because the flight of the ball cannot be controlled with the same precision by the golfer that he can control his swing with, many developments have been made toward creating an ideal golf ball. Just looking back as few as 50 years one can see the tremendous affect physics has played on the design of the golf ball. First, it was discovered that worn golf balls tended to stay in the air longer because their uneven surface caused a greater spin as the ball passed through the air at a high velocity. Later it was determined that dimples on the golf ball serve the same purpose, and not only that, improve on the affect first observed by the ware and tare on the original golf balls. In the past 5 years, golf balls are being manufactured with three different sized dimples placed in strategic locations on the ball. This allows the ball to remain in the air as long as possible while sacrificing as little energy to overcoming drag as possible. .u14ee81ddd83b96a4a154a610b9428b4c , .u14ee81ddd83b96a4a154a610b9428b4c .postImageUrl , .u14ee81ddd83b96a4a154a610b9428b4c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u14ee81ddd83b96a4a154a610b9428b4c , .u14ee81ddd83b96a4a154a610b9428b4c:hover , .u14ee81ddd83b96a4a154a610b9428b4c:visited , .u14ee81ddd83b96a4a154a610b9428b4c:active { border:0!important; } .u14ee81ddd83b96a4a154a610b9428b4c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u14ee81ddd83b96a4a154a610b9428b4c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u14ee81ddd83b96a4a154a610b9428b4c:active , .u14ee81ddd83b96a4a154a610b9428b4c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u14ee81ddd83b96a4a154a610b9428b4c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u14ee81ddd83b96a4a154a610b9428b4c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u14ee81ddd83b96a4a154a610b9428b4c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u14ee81ddd83b96a4a154a610b9428b4c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u14ee81ddd83b96a4a154a610b9428b4c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u14ee81ddd83b96a4a154a610b9428b4c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u14ee81ddd83b96a4a154a610b9428b4c .u14ee81ddd83b96a4a154a610b9428b4c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u14ee81ddd83b96a4a154a610b9428b4c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Animal Rights Vs. Human Rights EssayAs demonstrated by any golfer who can hit a ball in a straight line, the aerodynamic forces at work on a golf ball are what make the flight of the ball so unique. If one were to stand behind a golfer and watch the flight of the golf ball, that person would not see a parabolic arch as one might expect. Instead, the ball will appear to climb in a straight line for a few seconds and then begin to fall back to earth slowly. According to Newtons First Law (a body continues in a straight line at a constant speed unless a force acts on it) the observed path of the ball does not seem possible. As the designer of the golf ball would be quick to p oint out, it is the aerodynamic force on the dimpled, spinning, ball, traveling at a high speed, that was balancing the vertical force of gravity which caused non uniform motion in the path of the balls flight. British scientist, P.G. Tait, performed the first experiments done with the aerodynamics of a golf ball in 1887. Professor Tait showed through his studies the importance of spin on the flight of the golf ball. He states that in his youth he was taught, ?all spin is detrimental?. He practiced vigorously to hit a ball virtually spin free. After completing his research, Tait wrote, ?I understand it now, too late by 35 years at least?. What Tait was referring to was the importance of spin on a golf ball. He and his son performed experiments where, ?we fastened one end of a long untwisted tape to the ball and the other to the ground, and induced a good player to drive the ball (perpendicularly to the tape) into a stiff clay face a yard or two off, we find the tape is always twiste d; no doubt to different amounts by different players?say from 40 to 120 or so turns per second. The fact is indisputable.? Professor Tait clearly states that a ball driven with spin about a horizontal axis with the top of the ball coming toward the golfer has a lifting force on it that keeps the ball in the air much longer than would be possible without spin. What the scientist was observing was the competing affects of lift and drag. While it is possible to generate equations and solutions for different swings and velocities and come up with an optimum ratio of lift to drag, it has been stated that it is better for the individual golfer to discover this for himself because not every swing is the same. Research has shown that a larger spin produces a larger drag, which makes the ball slow down more rapidly and thus decreases the distance it travels, but a larger spin produces more lift, which keeps the ball in the air for a longer time and thus allows it to fly father. An experienc ed golfer knows that the force of lift will superceded the force of drag, however it is left up to the individual to find their own balance between these two forces. The next logical step in the explanation of the physics surrounding a game of golf is to relate the two aspects just discussed. The following text is an explanation of what happens between the time when the energy of the swing is transferred into the club and the flight of the ball; or more specifically how the collision between the club head and the ball transfers spin and energy into the ball. First, the collision must be considered. During the collision between the club head and the ball, several things happen. The club head is slowed down, and the ball is sent off with a high speed at some angle above the horizontal with a high rate of spin. This all happens in less than a thousandth of a second while the club head moves less than an inch. Such a short time makes it extremely difficult to observe what is happening during the collision. The force between the ball and the club head averaged over the time of the collision is greater than 3000lb and high speed photography has shown the ball to be considerably flattened against the club head. The elastic properties of the ball come into place at this point because it is those properties that allow the ball to be compressed and then spring away from the face of the club at a high velocity. Although there is no scientific proof of what exactly happens at the point of impact, through the use of physics, several educated guesses can be made. Momentum is conserved: Since the club head is at the end of a somewhat flexible shaft, one may, to a fair degree of approximation, assume that the club head in its horizontal motion at the bottom of the swing acts as a free body. Therefore, the horizontal momentum of the club head before the collision must be the same as the sum of the horizontal momentum of the club head and the ball after the collision. It is important to note that the vertical momentum is not conserved because the arms and shoulders pull up with a force on the club head. The collision is inelastic: By simply holding a golf ball and feeling how firm it is, one can easily see that is not perfectly elastic. Therefore, some mechanical energy must be lost. Newton was the first to experiment with this property of collisions. He found that the ratio of the speed with which the ball leaves the floor to that with which the ball approaches the floor to be practically a constant over a large range of speeds. The constant is called the coefficient of restitution. For a perfectly elastic ball the coefficient is one. For a ball that does not rebound at all, the coefficient would be zero. This also applies to collisions that happen at an angle such as with the face of the golf club and the ball. The ball slides and rolls on the clubface: Consider this example as an explanation for how a golf ball generates its spin from the uneven surface of the face of a golf club. As anyone who has thrown a bowling ball will attest to, the ball slides down the alley at first. Sin ce there is some amount of friction between the ball and the lane, the ball slows down, which allows the ball to begin rolling. After the ball has traveled some distance it no longer slides and just purely rolls. The same is true for the face of the golf club. As the collision occurs the ball begins to slide toward the top of the face of the club. However, because the friction force between the ball and clubface is so great it quickly begins to spin (roll) off the top of the club. This generates the tremendous amount of spin necessary to keep the ball a loft for drives at or above 230 yards. It is these three factors together that the quantity known as effective loft is derived from. The effective loft of any club is given as EL = L + a(i) B(i) ? Y. L is the loft of the club a(i) and B(i) are angles that are dependant upon each swing and each person performing the swing and Y is the back swing angle of the arm. From effective loft of the club, one can estimate the components of dra g and lift on the golf ball. The following table expresses the variations that are possible during the swing. B(0) B(i) EL + Spin + Lift +B(0) + B(i) + EL Spin Lift Y B(i) + EL Spin Lift Y + B(i) EL + Spin + Lift +TS + B(i) EL + Spin + Lift +Al + B(i) EL + Spin + Lift +As an example, the third line reveals that when the back swing angle of the arms is decreased, the effective loft is decreased, the spin is decreased, and the lift is decreased. As one can see through the material presented above, the golf swing is a multi-stage process. It is not simply the swing, or the transfer of energy, or the flight of the ball that is subject to the laws of physics. The first aspect of the golf stroke, which is based upon physical principals, is the downswing of the golf club. The golfer must do two things in order to have a successful shot. He must first generate enough energy to hit the ball a significant distance. And then he must transfer this energy into the golf club. The energy is derived from the muscles in the golfers body. As was previously stated it takes at least 32lbs of muscle to generate the necessary two horsepower for hitting the golf ball. Most of this energy comes from the legs and back of the individual. Then, the golfer uses his body and arms, along with the shaft of the golf club like a whip. Just as a whip transfers energy from its large mass at the handle down to the tip causing a dramatic acceleration, the golfer transfers the energy through his body into the shaft of the golf club, which flexes. When the golfer snaps his wrist at the point of impact, all of the energy is transferred into the club head allowing it to achieve a velocity of 100mph or even greater. .uecf6d85b52c089b5ce0d051bf7d716f3 , .uecf6d85b52c089b5ce0d051bf7d716f3 .postImageUrl , .uecf6d85b52c089b5ce0d051bf7d716f3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uecf6d85b52c089b5ce0d051bf7d716f3 , .uecf6d85b52c089b5ce0d051bf7d716f3:hover , .uecf6d85b52c089b5ce0d051bf7d716f3:visited , .uecf6d85b52c089b5ce0d051bf7d716f3:active { border:0!important; } .uecf6d85b52c089b5ce0d051bf7d716f3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uecf6d85b52c089b5ce0d051bf7d716f3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uecf6d85b52c089b5ce0d051bf7d716f3:active , .uecf6d85b52c089b5ce0d051bf7d716f3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uecf6d85b52c089b5ce0d051bf7d716f3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uecf6d85b52c089b5ce0d051bf7d716f3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uecf6d85b52c089b5ce0d051bf7d716f3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uecf6d85b52c089b5ce0d051bf7d716f3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uecf6d85b52c089b5ce0d051bf7d716f3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uecf6d85b52c089b5ce0d051bf7d716f3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uecf6d85b52c089b5ce0d051bf7d716f3 .uecf6d85b52c089b5ce0d051bf7d716f3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uecf6d85b52c089b5ce0d051bf7d716f3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Procrastination EssayAt the point of impact, more physical properties take over. As the club comes in contact with the ball, two important factors are most prevalent. First, the ball is semi- elastic and therefore the ball flattens somewhat when it comes in contact with the face of the club. This allows the ball to spring away at a tremendous velocity, which is also based on the principal of conservation of momentum. The other important factor that happens at impact is the generation of spin. At first, the ball begins to slide up the face of the club toward the top, however, because of the large coefficient of friction; the ball stops sliding and begins rolling. This actio n gives the ball a rotation around its horizontal axis, which creates lift and drag. Lift and drag are the final aspects of how physics relates to golf. As the ball spins, it creates lift by disturbing the flow of air around the ball. The dimples help greatly with this. However, drag is also produced, which threatens to pull the ball back toward the earth. It is the job of the golfer and the golf ball manufacturer to generate enough lift either through the swing or the dimpled design of the golf ball so that the upward lifting force counteracts the downward forces of gravity and drag. As anyone who has played a round of golf has observed, the spin created with modern clubs and ball design more then compensates for drag and gravity and allows the ball to stay aloft for a long time. Because of the unique challenges that physics present during a game of golf, it will be a long time before anyone is able to master the game. In an endeavor to improve scores many miracle products have claimed to lower ones score, however it is evident that only those ideas and products, which have a basis in science, have stayed on the market. The golf ball is a prime example of this. It has made dramatic changes from being made of dried goose feathers to the two piece dimpled design of today. All of the improvements on the ball were based around trying to give the golfer and edge in lowering his score and working around some of the laws of physics, which prevent him from reaching perfection. Appendix 4The following terms will be defined based on their relevance to the physics of golf: momentum, moment of inertia, torque, centripetal force, and centrifugal force Momentum:Newtons first law defines a property of a body called inertia, which describes what happens to a body when no force acts on it; the inertia of a body is said to be measured by its mass. When acted upon by a constant unbalanced force, the body will experience acceleration proportional to the mass of the body. The mass of a body is proportional to its weight. Momentum is then defined as the mass of a body multiplied by its velocity. Like velocity, momentum, has a direction as well as magnitude, making it a vector quantity. From the definition of momentum, for constant mass the rate of change of momentum is the product of the mass and its acceleration. Newtons second law suggests that an unbalanced force on a body is associated with its acceleration. For the purpose of this paper, Newtons second law states t hat the mass of a body multiplied by its acceleration is proportional to the force acting on it, and the acceleration is in the direction of the force. The way in which momentum applies to golf is through the transfer of momentum from the golf club to the golf ball. Before the collision, the club head is moving at a speed of 100mph along the horizontal. After the collision, for a club without loft, the ball is moving off at a high velocity, and the club head continues in the follow-through at a somewhat reduced velocity. For a club without loft, these velocities will also be horizontal. The momentum is such that the total momentum before the collision is equal to that of the momentum of the club head after the collision plus the momentum of the ball. Moment of Inertia:The linear acceleration of a body when acted upon by a constant force depends on its mass, which as already stated is quantity proportional to its weight. The larger the mass is, the smaller the acceleration will be for a given force. Similarly, when a constant torque acts on a body, its angular acceleration will depend on the mass of the body and on how the mass is distributed in the body. The combination of mass and its distribution in the body is called its ?moment of inertia?. When the axis of rotation of the body is chosen such that more of the mass is far from the axis, the moment of inertia will be larger. Thus the moment of inertia will depend of the choice of axis. This concept is easily demonstrated with the help of a golf club. When the club is help at the grip end between two fingers and let hang so that the shaft is along a vertical line, it is very easy to rotate the club along a vertical axis. But when the club is held near the center of the shaft, where it balances between the same two fingers, the same torque produces a much smaller angular acceleration. The moments of inertia in the two cases differ by a factor of 10. This same affect can be observed when a club is first waggled about the grip in the usual way and then waggled while holding the head. Torque: Torque is the term used to describe twist in a quantitative manner. Two factors, the amount of force applied and the distance over which it is applied determine torque. The size of the torque is found by multiplying the size of the force by the length of the lever arm, the lever arm being the shortest distance from the line along which the force acts to the axis about which the bod y may rotate. The force must be in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the rotation. Centrifugal Force: This force can be observed when a golf ball is placed on the dashboard of an automobile just inside the windshield and is observed while the vehicle travels around turns. One will notice that the ball will always roll to the outside of the curve and rolls more quickly the tighter the turn. Actually, the ball does not accelerate; it appears to accelerate since there is no centripetal force to make it turn in the same path as the car. Its motion is the result of a lack of centripetal force rather than the result of an outwardly directed force being applied to the ball. Centripetal Force:According to Newtons Second Law, the centripetal force on a body moving in a circle is proportional to the mass of a body multiplied by its centripetal acceleration. The centripetal acceleration increases with the radius of the circle on which it moves and with the square of the angular velocity of the motion. Appendix 1The following curves were drawn based on the information gathered and analyzed with the use of a computer. The curves are calculations for the energies present during a swing. Curve A shows the total kinetic energy as it develops throughout the swing. Curve B shows how the kinetic energy of the arms varies throughout the downswing. Curve C shows how the kinetic energy of the club alone varies throughout the swing. Curve D shows the work done by the golfer as he applies the torque by his arms to the system. (graph taken from source #5)Appendix 2(original drawings but concept from source #5)These drawings illustrate the forces on a golf ball during its flight. The first set of pictures shows how the air moves around the ball during its flight. The first pictures show that when there is some spin, the air pressure around the ball is changed because of the turbulence created by the rotation. The picture below that shows how the air would move if there were no spin. The other two pictures demonstrate how using spin can change the flight of the ball. For example, the top picture is showing that a ball spinning on a vertical axis in a clockwise direction will travel to the right because of the airflow around the ball. The bottom picture on that side is illustrating another example of how air can flow around a ball with no spin. The other two illustrations show a three-dimensional (on the top) and a two-dimensional (on the bottom) view of some of the vectors involved with the flight of a golf ball. The illustrations show the effective loft of the club, the lifting vector as well as the path of the golf club and the angle at which the face points. Appendix 3This is a graph of the five-torques acting on the arms as they vary throughout the downswing. Curve A shows the constant torque TS of the golfer on the system. Curve B shows the torque that depends mainly on the acceleration of the wrist-cock-angle. The torque represented by curve C depends mainly on the square of the velocity of the wrist-cock-angle. Curves D and E show the torques resulting from action of gravity and the golfers weight shift respectively. The torque T shows how the sum of the five-torques on the arms varies during the downswing and becomes very large just prior to the club colliding with the ball. (graph from source #1)Bibliography1. Abrahams, Jonathan (1994). Club Smarts. New York: Lyons Burford. 2. Andrisani, John. (1997). The Tiger Woods Way. New York: Random House. 3. Beard, James (1982). Turf Management for Golf Courses. New York: McMillan. 4. Jones, Trent (1993). Golf By Design. New York: Little, Brown, and company. 5. Kroen, William. (1992). The Why Book Of Golf. California: Price Stern Sloan. Physics

Slavery essays

Slavery essays Tyranny in the land of the free Friends, countrymen, lend me your ears! There is a travesty occurring at this very moment as we speak! What is the name of this disastrous deed? Slavery. People of African descent are being treated as if not human, brutally punished, being held like animals, but worst of all, being traded and sold. In the first paragraph of the Declaration of Independence it clearly states and I quote: that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator [God] end quote. Good people, I ask you this: how can one being hold sway over another!? They are people just like you are; the only difference is that their skin is darker. This is no different than two bottles of water. One of glass and one of wood. Their contents are the same yet their outward appearance is slightly differentiated. There is not enough evidence to prove this as correct behavior. You can even teach an animal etiquette, why not a fellow human being? While in my coach, I passed a slave owner and his slave. The slave smiled at me and recognized me as an abolitionist. To my horror, the white man beat the slave as if he was a dog. Then proceeded to kick at his legs. In my long years as an abolitionist, this was the most despicable thing I had ever seen. I was disgraced to be a human at that very moment. Now, all of you slave owners in the crowd are probably saying that I only seen what is going on in the public and not how you treat the slaves on your plantation. Trying to make an excuse, Oh, we treat them real good on our plantation. Ive seen plantations where slaves are kept in the barn with the cattle and horses. In a poor excuse for a bed, just some hay in a box and a rag as a pillow. While you lie content in a cotton bed with pillows filled with white feathers. Plucked from the freshest of chickens. Which a slave did with his or her own hands! ...

Appraising the International Market Environment Sample for Students

The business environment is one of the most important success factors. The PESTLE analysis model emphasizes on the importance of the external business environment. According to the PESTLE model, there are a variety of sectors in which the external environment can be divided into. These include political; economic, social technological, legal and environmental  (Murray-Webster, 2010). Though these sectors are crucial for any business, they are of even more importance to organizations working within the international arena. Consequently, organizations operating in foreign territory have to conduct appraisals on their host countries’ environment. Despite the vast nature of the international business environment, the economic environment is highly important to business success. Essentially, this is the case because the business environment is largely influenced by the various aspects of the economic environment  (Fernando, 2011). Therefore, notwithstanding the importance of ot her sectors of the business environment, this report seeks to show that the economic environment is the most crucial in appraisal of the international market environment. Firstly, Appraisal of the international business environment is necessary because of the increased level of complexity involved. Complexity, resulting from interaction between factors of the external environment, makes it difficult for organizations to evaluate and respond to the changing environmental factors  (Hamilton & Webster, 2015). The importance of the economic environment comes to mind based on one of the most famous business theories. The shareholder theory defines the role of the business as the duty to maximize its shareholder investments into profits (Karata?-Ãâ€"zkan, Nicolopoulou, & Ãâ€"zbilgin, 2014; Stout, 2012). Essentially, this ties the very existence of organizations to economics. In consideration of the international environment, the basic attraction that drives businesses across borders is the potential economic returns to be achieved from the investment. Therefore, without the economic considerations, international trading would be pointless. According to Jain, Trehan & Trehan (2014), the economic environment is the most important of all sectors of the environment. The authors attribute its superior importance to its dynamic nature. International businesses are not only governed by the economic environment of the host country; but also that of any other nation from which they source factors of production  (Jain, Trehan, & Trehan, 2014). The economic environment involves economic conditions; economic policies, economic systems, phases of business cycle, foreign investment, and international organizations among others. In support, Fernando (2011) stipulates that the economic environment is a multi-faceted factor of business that taps into all sectors of the environment. Therefore, it encompasses most of the other specific types of external environments. For instance, economic policies go hand in hand with the legal environment. Similarly, economic planning based on degree of competition is part of the economic environment but also includes social environment factors such as consumer behavior and market structures. Therefore, the economic environment is the most important factor for international businesses to consider. Its influence affects all other environmental sectors. Undeniably, despite the progress of theoretical perspectives about the role of business in society, the primary concern and reason for business’ existence is the development of economic success. Thus, without discrediting the importance of other business environments in the international arena, the economic environment is the most important of concerns to investors. The legal environment is just as important as the rest of the categories. Indeed, without the proper social structure, it would be impossible for organizations to sell their products to local populations; it is also impossible for companies to work in areas that have political unrest. However, the initial thought is the economic viability of the investment then followed by consideration of the other factors. Consequently, it is safe to maintain that the economic environment is still the most important of all factors of the external environment.    Secondly, perhaps it would also be prudent to consider Trichet, President of the ECB, whose speech emphasizes the standardization associated with the economic environment. Economic performance is the standard metrics form used to tally regional, international and global development. For instance, in a bid to demonstrate the importance of emerging markets, Trichet quotes their contribution of over 40% of the world’s GDP. He observes that emerging markets contribute that much having only developed 20% of their potential  (European Central Bank, 2007). Thus, the every determination of a country’s development is pegged on its economic performance and potential. In shocking recent developments, some companies such as Patagonia have come to resist the profit-oriented business model. In response to the rising concerns of environmental degradation, the organization has developed new heights of sustainability. Their product life cycle is not characterized by the maximization o f repeat sales; rather, the company’s campaigns and leading adverts discourage consumers on impulse buying. That’s, they should only buy what they need. The company’s competitive edge in the market is pegged on its sustainability initiatives. Thus, it appeals to the social sector by manipulating the environmental concerns of its consumersConsequently, the main visible sectors in the strategy include the social and environmental fragments of the business environment. However, the bottom line is that the implementation of the unique strategy is aimed at gaining economic advantage over other players in the market. Green friendly consumers are bound to purchase the company’s high-end products because of its standing on sustainability. Therefore, despite the sustainability metrics of success, Patagonia still relies on financial performance to gauge the strategy’s progress and success. From the comprehensive discussion above, the crucial nature of the economic environment in international markets is evident. However, this is not meant to render other sectors irrelevant but merely point out that appraisal of the international markets is highly reliant on the accuracy of the analysis of the economic environment of a host country. Essentially, economies are the sole attractions to foreign markets; they should be effectively appraised for investors to identify opportunities and effectively strategize towards organizational success. In conclusion, international investment requires a comprehensive analysis of the host country’s environment. Contrary to common belief, environmental sectors such as legal and social do not take precedence over the economic environment. As discussed, this is because the economic environment is the sole attraction to which organizations respond. Thus, it is only prudent that companies take note of the host country’s economics. Further, the dynamics of the economic environment make it influential on all other sectors. It is also important to consider that the most common metric of performance and rank is economic performance. Therefore, the importance of the economic sector in environment appraisal is undeniable. Some scholars have taken to emphasizing the importance of the other environmental sectors. However, the influence of the economic environment over them is undeniable. For instance, fragments of the legal environment interlock with the economic environment. Theref ore, most of the other sectors are connected to business by their contribution to the economic value. Consequently, it is safe to conclude that the economic environment takes precedence over other environment sectors. European Central Bank. (2007, November 26). The growing importance of emerging economies in the globalised world and its implications for the international financial architecture. Retrieved from European Central Bank : https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2007/html/sp071126_1.en.html Fernando, A. (2011). Business Environment. New-Delhi: Pearson Education India. Hamilton, L., & Webster, P. (2015). The International Business Environment. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Jain, T. R., Trehan, M., & Trehan, R. (2014). Business Environment: for B.Com-III Semester-V and VI. New-Delhi: VK Global Publications. Karata?-Ãâ€"zkan, M., Nicolopoulou, K., & Ãâ€"zbilgin, M. F. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility and Human Resource Management: A Diversity Perspective. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing. Klapper, L., Laeven, L., & Rajan, R. (2004). Business Environment and Firm Entry: Evidence from International Data. National Bureau of Economic Research, 10.3386/w10380. Murray-Webster, R. (2010). Management of risk: guidance for practitioners. Norwich; NR: The Stationery Office. Stout, L. A. (2012). The Shareholder Value Myth: How Putting Shareholders First Harms Investors, Corporations, and the Public. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Sustain-Live. (2015). Patagonia-Sustainable Business Model. Retrieved from Sustain-Live: https://www.sustainlive.org/corporate-social-responsibility-case-studies/sustainable-business-model/

Freedom and Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Freedom and Justice - Essay Example How affordable is higher education for Americans? What sorts of conflicts has higher education produced? These questions and many more will be addressed and applied to a holistic analysis of higher education in the United States. Conflict theory evolved from Marxism and focuses on what it perceives are inherent conflicts within society. Marxists perceive conflict to be endemic when resources are scarce and argue that our social system – capitalism – is the most unequal system when it comes to resource allocation and distribution. Private property, capital and social classes are all important characteristics of an inegalitarian society. An unequal division of labour and class exploitation is said to lead to conflict according to this theory (Wallerstein, 1974). A Conflict Theorist would immediately point out the inequalities surrounding higher education in the United States and would argue that higher education promotes class difference and exploitation of the masses. Seeing higher education as a tool for upward social mobility, Conflict Theorists would assert that the lack of accessibility of higher education in the United States maintains the unequal status between social classes, ensuring tha t the wealthy remain wealthy and the poor in America remain poor. Conflict Theorists point out that exorbitant costs to attend colleges and universities ensure that only the wealthy can access higher education and thus reaps the benefit of having a Bachelors Degree, Masters Degree or PhD. Affordability, or lack thereof, essentially promotes the existing class structure to the detriment of the greater society. The implication is a society stratified by class and educational attainment. Those without access to the elite ivory towers of America’s universities and colleges will forever remain in the bottom rung of society. Conflict will exist between those who have the means to attend university and those who do

Can Environmental Insurance Succeed Where Others Have Failed Essay

Can Environmental Insurance Succeed Where Others Have Failed - Essay Example The researcher states that there are many protective measures put in place by firms in order to reduce environmental pollution. It ranges from environmental policies, health policies as well as the safety risk policies. However, these protective measures may not be socially efficient. In such cases, these firms have to be liable to the negative externalities developed due to their actions. Such externalities include loss of well-being of people exposed to pollution or those individuals who are not willing to use unhygienic recourses. In such situations, environmental may levy a post-damage fine, directly proportional to the extent of the external damage violated. For smaller firms, this fine may exceed their limited assets, therefore, making the firm declare they are bankrupt and avoid paying the fine altogether. Environmental agencies, therefore, came up with a pre-damage risk management process. In this process, firms will pay smaller fines frequently for not implementing the oblig atory environmental practices. Examples of such management process include Project Safety Management (PSM) programs, Risk Management Program (RMP), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and also Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Since post damage fines are often limited by bankruptcy and, on the other hand, pre-damage process mandates are constrained by monitoring. And, therefore, the best alternative will be to buy the environmental insurance policy. The paper, therefore, researches on mandatory insurance for Underground Storage Tanks (USTs) in order to come up with answers if environmental insurance policy succeeds where the traditional policies failed. Pre-damage fines could have been the best alternative to address the issue of bankruptcy, but the implementation is constrained by regulatory agencies’ narrow monitoring capabilities. Environmental Protection Agency has limited auditors to do facility inspection in order to ascertain whether all firm s have effectively put into practice all the risk management practices.

Impacts of a Borderless Society Essay Example for Free

Impacts of a Borderless Society Essay We live in a world where geographic boundaries cease to exist when it comes to goods, services, and even food. We think nothing of having freshly squeezed orange juice or kiwis for breakfast, even if we live in New York City with 10-inches of snow on the ground in the middle of January. We live in an age where everything and anything is available for consumption year-round at your local grocery store. Convenience comes with potentially major ecological and economic impacts that are both positive and negative. For example, the coffee you drink may come from beans imported from Columbia, the sugar you use may come from India, or the steaks you sear on the grill may have come from Argentina. How much fuel was spent transporting these products across the ocean? Were any pesticides used? If so, was it done in a sustainable fashion? Were forests cleared to make room for grazing herds or larger agricultural fields? These are just a few of the many questions we should be asking ourselves when we make our selections at the grocery store Explore the following resources in the Kaplan Library, along with the link from the United States Department of Agriculture, to learn more about the foods we rely on and the variety of ways in which we can acquire them. Roosevelt, M. (2006). The Lure of the 100-Mile Diet. Time, 167(24), 78. Cosier, S. (2007). The 100-Mile Diet. E: The Environmental Magazine, 18(5), 42. Cooper, C. (2007). 100 miles and counting. Food In Canada, 67(3), 7. Macpherson, C. (2007). You are where you eat. Ascent Magazine, (33), 46. Source: United States Department of Agriculture. (2012). The people’s garden. Retrieved from http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=PEOPLES_GARDEN For this assignment, you will write an essay in which you analyze a meal provided to you by your instructor in the weekly announcement. Address the following questions as you write your assignment. †¢If you were to purchase each item at a local chain grocery store, where would these items be sourced? For example, where were the fruits, vegetables, and/or meats grown immediately prior to sale? Do not discuss the history or origin of the item i.e., â€Å"corn or maize originated in Mexico around 2500 BC.† †¢Discuss the events and methods of production that allowed your local grocery store to carry these items.What farming methods were likely used to grow these items and how do these methods impact the environment around the farms as well as the employees who work within these establishments †¢Were the items grown and shipped in from another country? †¢What types of processing and packaging must take place in order for you to be able to purchase the product? If you were to follow the suggestions shared within the articles provided above, where could you purchase the items (name specific local places within your community)? If a food item is not available locally, is there an alternative that you could use as a substitute? †¢Discuss the ecological and economic advantages and disadvantages of purchasing food items that are locally sourced versus those shipped from other areas of the country and from around the world. Use your textbook reading for this unit in order to explore the environmental impacts, and use these to further analyze the impacts our food purchases may have on the environment. †¢The food choices we make have the potential to generate both local and global impacts. This can be summarized in the phrase â€Å"Think Globally, Act Locally.† Based upon your analysis of the meal provided by your instructor for this assignment, discuss how the choices you make when planning and buying meals might change in the future and how your choices, when combined with those of others, can have a global impact. This essay should be a minimum of 1,000-words in APA style format. Provide appropriate citations and references for any information you use in this paper. Your paper should include a minimum of five sources. These can include those provided within the project directions and the course materials. Be sure to avoid copying and pasting large sections of text from any given source. For help with citations, refer to the APA Quick Reference. For additional writing help, visit the Kaplan University Writing Center and review the guidelines for research, citation and plagiarism: Kaplan Writing Center. (2012). Research, citation, and plagiarism. Kaplan University. Retrieved from: https://kucampus.kaplan.edu/MyStudies/AcademicSupportCenter/WritingCenter/WritingReferenceLibrary/ResearchCitationAndPlagiarism/Index.aspx Be sure your essay analysis is clearly written, uses correct grammar, punctuation, and spelling, and that the writing is well ordered, logical, unified, as well as original and insightful.

The Message in Spike Lee’s Movie Do the Right Thing Essay -- Movies Fi

The Message in Spike Lee’s Movie Do the Right Thing In an attempt to enlighten audiences with a powerful message about the cancer that hate and violence can bring to a society; writer, director, Spike Lee brings Do the Right Thing to the screen. Fusing a powerful story with creative film making, Lee gives us an insider’s look at life on a blistering summer day in Brooklyn. To create an atmosphere that both looks and almost literally feels like possibly the hottest day of the year, Lee uses orange and yellow filters throughout the film. Objects, as well as people seem to glisten in the light. Even scenes shot indoors have beams of light coming through windows and doors. The use of lighting is only one technique Lee uses to create a realistic feel for this film, which is pertinent w...

How does Stevenson present conflict between good and evil in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde? Essay

Robert Louis Stevenson was born November 13,1850, in Edinburgh, Scotland. He had heath problems. Stevenson attended Edinburgh university as a science student, because his parents wanted him to be a Civil engineer. However, Robert had other plans. He wanted to become a writer. This made his parent upset. In the late 19th century, Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the novella â€Å"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.† The title of the book could mean â€Å"Je† which in French means â€Å"I† and â€Å"Kyll† which could also be written as â€Å"kill†. The title meaning is â€Å"I kill and hide†, this novella has a powerful title and it relates much about the novella. This is because when Jekyll turns into Hyde he has the chance to express the bad side of himself. Forexample when Hyde kills Sir Danvers Carew. In the book Sir Danvers was killed for no reason. This means that when Jekyll turns into Hyde he is expressing his bad side. The novella was set in the Victorian London. In that time people were divided into class(upper and lower class). However, they also had the hypocritical believe, this means that they strongly believe in God. For that reason when Jekyll turned into Hyde it meant that Jekyll was playing with God’s creation. In the novella, Stevenson present the conflict between good and Evil in many different ways. He relates the book to him self as he claims † Jekyll had more than a father’s interest; Hyde had more than a son’s indifference†, this quote means that Jekyll cared much about things but Hyde however lack interest and care. This quote relates to the conflict that happened between him and his dad. The novella has numerous of narratives to build up suspense. Stevenson uses, elaborate description, dialogue, multiple narrators and the novella starts with third person’s narrator, who is Utterson. In the last two chapters however, which are Lanyon and Jekyll’s reports their experience from their own point of view. The narrator knows most things before we do. We know this when it states â€Å"a year later† at the start of a chapter, this quote shows that we don’t know what happened and it jumps a whole year of information. Meaning that it gives us very little information. It build suspense, and creates a gothic atmosphere. The novella follows Utterson’s point of view; this make the book more interesting. He makes the novella interesting because all the event that he faces that is the novella, that is the event we face as well. It also builds and mystery and leads us to wrong conclusion, and delays our understanding. Utterson is also the character in the novella with the ego, because he always tries to understand Jekyll’s behaviour. Jekyll thinks that everyone has two sides, which are the good and the evil. Therefore he tries to play God by wanting to separate the two from each other. As a doctor every one expect you to be a good person. However, Dr. Jekyll wanted to experience the bad side of himself. When Jekyll says â€Å"though so profound a double-dealer†, this quote confess to us that he was a â€Å"double-dealer† meaning that he was Hyde. This also shows that Jekyll wears a mask. Stevenson uses the weather as a symbol to represent the atmosphere in the book, â€Å"a fog rolled over the city†. the quote uses the word â€Å"fog† , this shows that the city is hiding things and it is very secretive because it is very difficult to see through fog, which is the clouds of the truth. As readers when we read this we get the impression that the city has a lot of unravelled secrets. Louis also uses windows and doors to represent a persons character, â€Å"a blind forehead of discoloured wall on the upper†, the quote suggest that Hyde’s house was not well looked after. It continues with â€Å"blistered and distained†, this reflects on the windows, that they are not cleaned. This reflect to Hyde’s character as he was not a clean person and did things that are not clean. This quote also reflect back to the Victorian, as they use to judge people by their outer appearance. This meant that if you were an ugly person you were evil. We experience this when Utterson first saw Hyde and when he said he was † so ugly that it brought out the sweat on me like running.†, This quote admit to us readers that Hyde was a very ugly person. The quote also uses the word â€Å"running†, this word is very strong in the quote because it is the word that exaggerates how ugly Hyde was. In addition he did not just wanted to run away from Hyde because he was ugly but because of his believe Hyde was evil too. As readers when we read this it makes us think back to the title of the novella, â€Å"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde†, a Doctor is seems to be a nice and innocent person; on the other hand, Mr. Hyde is a person that according to his name is someone who hides, he someone who does not want to bee seen. In the novella Hyde enters the house from the back door to Jekyll house, and Jekyll enters the house from the front door, â€Å"two doors from one corner†, this quote shows that if people looked at Jekyll’s house it is just one house but it has two doors. As a reader when we read this it leaves us in confusion, because we don’t know that if Jekyll’s house was made like how it is because he always had in mind that he was going to separate the god from evil. † The door, which was equipped with neither bell nor knocker†, this quote describe Hyde’s personality because he does not want to be seen so his door was not equipped. In addition this could mean that the back door which lead to the lab could represent hell and the front door which lead to the quite part of the house could represent heaven. This is because in hell that is where bad things happens and Hyde’s entrance to the house is the lab that is where Jekyll makes the dose for himself to turn to Hyde, who is the evil side of Jekyll. Nevertheless, when Jekyll enters the house it is the normal and peaceful entrance of the house. Jekyll has an addiction to Hyde, â€Å"my devil had long being caged, he came out roaring†, this quote suggest Jekyll’s addiction to Hyde. When the quote states â€Å"he came out roaring†, this part of the quote uses anima imagery and it also relates to people who take drugs, alcohol, cigarettes when they take all these stuff his body ask for more and more just like Jekyll’s body ask for more. The weather, most of the times sets the mood in the book, when Hyde became a murderer, Stevenson used the moon along with clouds to represent the atmosphere, â€Å"†¦was brilliantly lit by the full moon†, this quote reflect to the genre of the book which is gothic horror. This is because when you what watch horror movies it has full moon’s most of the times. At the end of the novella when Jekyll makes his statement, he confess about the idea of him playing the role of God, by separating the good form the evil. When Jekyll first turns into Hyde he feels happy and enjoys the feeling we now this when he says â€Å"at the first breath of this new life, to be more wicked, tenfold more wicked† , this quote shows that Jekyll enjoyed the feeling and the thinks he did when he was â€Å"on drugs† . The quote also suggest that it was Jekyll’s intention to turn into Hyde. The book is still relevant today as many doctors and scientist are trying to play God. They do this with GM foods, cloning, steam cells and embryos. Personally as a reader I think that Jekyll had no right to play God especially in his time when people where very religious. If Jekyll really wanted to show people that he had two sides he should have just shown it , instead of transforming himself into a different character. This also shows that Jekyll had a strong felling about how people thought about him as a Doctor. Since no one is perfect Jekyll should have act as a normal human like anyone else and shown his bad side when he needed to.

Novel Room Analysis

Jack's mother however has a tougher time than her son even though she was once part of this society. Because of her isolation for seven years and he birth of her son, Jack's mother struggles to readjust to her old life. Since her new life revolves around Jack her concern towards him at the beginning makes her adaptation a slower process but as she realizes his true importance in her life he becomes the reason for her sudden improvement. The birth of Jack gave his mother a purpose to live and a reason to believe that escape was still a possibility.When Jack's mother is being interviewed in front of a live audience, she explains Jack's impact on her life, â€Å"Jack was everything. I was alive again, I mattered† (Donahue, 233). After her unsuccessful attempts to escape from Old Nick's imprisonment, Jack's mother loses all of her faith and gives up on believing that she could have a regular life once again. This only changes when her son is born and she acquires a new purpose, re sponsibility in her life. Because she was the only person present in Jack's life, she had to pass on to him everything that she was capable of.This included simple things such as teaching him how to brush his teeth or how to take a bath. Jack would not have learned these things if it were not for his mother. She knows how important she is to him when she says, â€Å"l was just afraid Jack would get ill – me too, he needed me to be K† (233). This idea of being needed by someone is what Jack's mother needs to keep going and to forget the circumstances that she was living in. As a consequence of being born hidden from society, Jack grew in an imaginary world which was created by his mother.This was done to prevent Jack from dreaming of a life that he could never have and to give his mother control over things. However, this only worked until they were rescued exposing Jack to the real world. When the interviewer asks his mother if it will be easier to untie raising jack i n this new world she says it will be more difficult. She says, â€Å"Its actually harder. When our world was eleven foot square it was easier to control. Lots of things are freaking Jack right now. But I hate the way the media call him a freak, or an idiot savant, or feral, that word† (236).Jack's mother is not only worried about her son's future but she is also wondering whether this fantasy she created for her son was a great idea. This concern she has towards Jack is making her life miserable because she has not only to take care of herself but also of her son. The mother was locked up for seven ears and just like Jack she has to adapt to society once again. The way the media sees and talks about him affects her because she does not see him that way. She is afraid that he will suffer for the rest of life if this image others have of him does not change.The overwhelming pressure and responsibility Jack's mother experiences causes her to try to take her life away. When Jack returns from a trip with his uncle he notices that something is wrong, â€Å"l see Ma's pill bottles open on the table, they look mostly empty. Never more than two, that's the rule, how could they be mostly empty, where id the pills go? ‘ (249). Swallowing the extra pills is the best way Jack's mother sees to avoid having to face her problems. She knows attack's adaptation to society will not happen suddenly and for it to move forward she needs to participate.However, she does not think that she is well and ready enough to play the supportive and strong mother figure Jack needs at this moment. The way she deals with her desperation by giving up on everything and everyone around her shows her lack of maturity. If she dealt with her problems as a mature adult she would not have done what she did because at first she loud have thought about Jack instead of herself. The constant attention and questioning from the media makes her doubt whether she would be up for the challenge of taking care of Jack.When she is being interviewed, Jack's mother demonstrates how tired she is of the all the attention they have been getting lately, â€Å"I'm not a saint. Wish people would stop treating us like we're the only ones who ever lived through something terrible. â€Å"(235). Besides doubting herself there were others including family members that disbelieved in her capacity. It is clear that her insecurity is worsened by other people's pylons. When Jack's mother realizes of the mistake she is done, she decides to start from the beginning with her son.When Jack sees her mother for the first time after her incident she says, â€Å"Guess what, Jack, you and me have our own For someone who is been through a lot, the idea of living on her own with a five year old child is not an easy decision. This strength she shows is a result of her immense love for her son. The mother at this point has already realized that she needs Jack just as much as he needs her. Jack instead of making her adaptation a slower process helps his mother o see that moving on by building a new life could be the answer to all of her problems.When Jack's mother mentions to one of her counselors that Jack has been enough for her, she is told that this is a result of her becoming a mature and responsible mother (314). She is not the same woman she was before she was taken. Raising Jack is the only pride she has left and the only thing that keeps her going. Regardless all of the suffering and sacrifices, she raised a perfectly healthy child that has the potential to be successful in the future. The love Jack's mother has for her son is the major factor for err improvement, well – being.

The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada Essay Example

The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada Essay Example The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada Paper The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada Paper Stared (henceforth Three Burials) is a resonant pictorial, which deliberates upon male friendship, loss, retribution, crime, and cross- border contrasts that Incidentally, are lightly mirrored by the collaboration of director Jones and screenwriter Raging. The are subtle allusions of political commentary regarding the state of Mexican labor, border patrols and the lawless abuse Mexicans face when trying to make a new life for themselves. The film brings story elements and thematic details together, as any classical climax would, while continually revealing more. The journey, both literally (to Mexico) and the metaphorical so abruptly exposed in the tagging as one to redemption is palpable throughout the picture, but the audience might fail to notice that they themselves are taken on a journey of their own on, a journey on discovering the Why to the death of our Mexican hero. The story pivots upon the accidental shooting off Mexican ranch hand, Stared by a border patrolman Norton and the subsequent actions undertaken by Stratas loyal friend Perkins following his death. The nonlinear storytelling style is deliberate as Raging Wanted the character and everyone else to be confused about hat happened (Moore, 2005) and the narratives are a fusion of flashback and aftermath. Narratives, plural, Is used because Three Burials begins as two separate narrative elements which only collaborate when Norton and Perkins make their forced acquaintance. One of the narratives focuses on the present whereby Pete is searching for the Who involved in Stratas death and the second the story behind Norton and his Barbie-doll, former high school darling wife bored and trapped in a dreary marriage in an even drearier town. We know of Stratas death before understanding his friendship with Perkins and the account of Stratas burials is Rosen up and replayed thrice, the first time as a tragedy, the second as a farce and the third a combination of both (Quinn, 2006). The fractured account of Stratas demise did have the brilliant effect of putting this audience into a sleepy lull but ironically enough the film redeemed Itself throughout. As mentioned above, multiple perspectives centering the shooting occurred, with each angle revealing a little more to the Invariable Why. The various perspectives highlight the grey area, which makes defining the good and bad of any human character such an impossible ask. A mans death could be a mystery, a crime, an accident. The purpose of the first forty minutes is to set up the moral meaning of the journey and two things were established: the deep, loving friendship of Stared and Perkins which must be in place to validate Perkins later compulsion for Justice and Norton as a narrow- minded, dogmatic, bigoted character who should be tortured into redemption. The lack of dialogue is balanced out by the characters actions which speak loudly, and Three Burials might have even played better with less information and a certain critic ad a sneaking suspicion that the movie would be stronger if we never saw Stared alive (The Clumsy Din of Chance, 2007). The mall actors subtly build distinctive personalities. Perkins life Is largely Inscrutable yet It becomes Increasingly evident that his actions are not those out of self-righteousness but Instead the product of an honest devotion to his foreign friend as well as a means to his own total self- Telemeter Ana Napless. When, at ten Ana AT ten movie, Taller looms Tort Pete, you think you can see him trying to hold his crumbling worldview together (The Clumsy Din of Chance, 2007). Norton who comes off as the typical uneducated, unlikable, unworldly, ignorant American surprises this audience by his easy acceptance of punishment, which was far more interesting than the crudeness and belligerence expected. Understandably, he is obstinate and difficult initially, as seen in the scenes of multiple attempted and failed escapes but his quick reception of his kidnapped status leads this audience to believe that however distasteful and repulsive Norton is, he still maintains some semblance of decency and self-respect in wanting to find the road to redemption. The secondary characters namely a diner waitress, Rachel, and Norths wife, Lou Ann, are only featured on one side of the river, in the washed- out blue, sterile small Texas town where the overall atmosphere is so oppressive and bleak that the locals can only get their amusement by sleeping with each others wives since this dead-end border town with its trailer parks and pick-up trucks and lonesome diners has nothing better to offer. Rachel, who is later revealed to be Perkins ultimate happiness and hidden reason behind such an arduous undertaking, is married to the diner owner and befriends Lou Ann who otherwise loud not be caught dead with such a woman if she were still in her longed-for Cincinnati. Of all surprises exposed is the revelation that Perkins and Stared had a double date with Rachel and Lou Ann, with both parties respectively ending up in their respective sleazy motel rooms. Although Jones and Raging does not besmirch our view of Stratas goodness with vulgar sexual scenes with his murderers wife, instead choosing to depict Stared and Lou Ann.s afternoon delight with an innocent, almost endearing dance, the irony is that regardless of what the audience sees or not, Stared did have a cheap affair with Norths wife. Although Norton never discovers his wifes transgression, can Stratas death at Norths hand be warranted? Is there a restoration of some semblance of cosmic order? The invisible hand of God is as always, omnisciently present. The extent of Pets affiliation with Rachel is mostly emphasized in the cantina scene where Perkins awaits a long- distance connection to Rachel. At this stage in his Journey, he is exhausted, fixated on his role as kidnapper, while closely acquainted with a rotting corpse, and Perkins is beginning to lose his mind. Maybe its the miscellaneous mixture of the miss-en- scene that meets with his wavelength. Further echoing Norths wavelength is the bizarre sound of a radio dial, channels fading in and out, as though his mind were an antenna tuning in to remote frequency. Several characters have accused him of being crazy by now. Next comes the phone call and Perkins asks Rachel to leave her husband and come marry him in Mexico. She had previously told Perkins she loved him. Unfortunately, she denies him: Pete you dont understand, I have to go. He hangs up the phone and lurches out of the cantina and into a little shed. He slowly unwraps the coverings from his only friend, the long rotten Stared. Our disgust with the corpse is not reflected in Perkins face however. He can only utter, muff look like hell, son, as he proceeds to comb him with a horse brush, pulling the hair clean off his head with a dull scraping sound. Defeated, he slumps back against the shed wall, resigned to utter alienation. This could be the films centerpiece, expressing the culmination of two contradictory Impulses unmannerly ten entire Tall: ten romantic promise AT ten Western fable and the material denial of its possibility (Strange, 2009). Alas, gorgeous, refreshing Mexico does not fulfill its promise to this cowboy.

Discussion question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9

Discussion question - Essay Example Consequently, the American government suffered a reduction in the level of its exports alongside other effects like a state of consumer’s surplus. In addition, this resulted to high rate of unemployment among the unskilled and semi skilled personnel. With the many provisions availed through NAFTA, member countries have tried to gain comparative advantage with regard to import and export trade. For instance, the agricultural industries benefited following NAFTA provisions of 1989, which abolished tariffs put on agricultural produce traded between the Canada and the United States, with a few exceptions for items covered by tariff-rate quotas, which were removed by January 1, 1998. This free trade attracted Import-competing industries that concentrated in goods once produced by firms mentioned previously. On the other hand, the growth of companies demanding high skills resulted in what has been termed as off shore outsourcing. This program took in many immigrants and offshore out sourcing companies estimated to be more than a quarter of the entire American labor force. Opponents of this program express their discomfort insinuating that it has wreaked havoc in the lives of most Americans. We can simply say that Consumer and producer surplus felt today is a result of the loss of low-skilled manufacturing jobs and increase in high-skill industries jobs both of which affects the American nation. The employment effects of the North American Free Trade Agreement: recommendations and background studies. (1992). Washington, D.C. (1522 K St., N.W., Suite 300, Washington 20005): National Commission for Employment

Landlord and Tenant law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Landlord and Tenant law - Essay Example The law protects and acts on behalf of both the landlord and the tenant. Ms. Richard the tenant has occupied the dwelling unit for a number of months. Since she moved in, the flat has been constantly damp due to roof leakage every time it rains. This has brought severe cold on her. She has frequently complained to the landlord who has not taken any action. Consequently, she has terminated paying the rent to accumulate enough money to engage a builder do the repairs. It is worth to note that Mr. Samson gave her a tenancy agreement, which is for a fixed term of two years. In the agreement tenancy, there is no reference to any repairing obligation of the landlord. It also prohibits keeping of pets but Ms. Richards keeps an Alsatian dog in the flat. She has also been convicted of possessing cannabis on the premises. Mr. Samson intends to evict Ms. Richards from his premises soon. According to section 109 (b) of the Landlord and Tenant Act, rent should be paid at the time and place agreed by the parties. The entire rent should be paid at the beginning of any term. One month’s rent should be paid at the beginning of each month of a longer term. Unless otherwise agreed, Mr Samson is justified to claim the rent arrears in a court of law and obtain possession of his house. He can evict Ms. Richard who has bleached the agreement under the Serious Rent Arrears ground and pursuant to section 21 of the Housing Act, 1998. We can compare the above justification to a case in London where one Mr. O had extensive rent arrears in Mr. S’s dwelling unit. Though Mr. S had not given a written tenancy agreement to the tenant, he was finally able to obtain possession of his property under the ground of Serious Rent Arrears. Compared to Mr. S, Mr. Samson is in a better position to acquire possession of his premises as he had issued a tenancy agreement to Ms. Richard at the commencement of her tenancy. (See, Landlord law 2009-Examples of successful

APT- Arbitrage Pricing Theory and CAPM-Capital Asset Pricing Model Research Paper

APT- Arbitrage Pricing Theory and CAPM-Capital Asset Pricing Model - Research Paper Example In the action of comparing investments’ returns and risks, if CAPM or APT is well utilized, they will reflect on whether one ought to invest in a given firm or another. The formulas to these two methods are given under; CAPM Re= Rf + ÃŽ ²*(Rm – Rf) Where; Re = Required return rate Rf =Risk-free return rate ÃŽ ² = Beta, which is the market risk factor premium Rm = Expected overall market return rate (valuebasedmanagement.net, 2011) APT Re = Rf + (Individual risk factor premium*Relationship between the factor and price) + (Individual risk factor premium*Relationship between the factor and price) Generally, these two methods are different in that one (CAPM) uses beta- which is the risk factor of a given stock in relation to that of the market. Therefore, if beta equals 1 this stock is equally risky with the market, if it is 2 the same stock is twice risky in comparison to the market. While on the other hand, APT utilizes individual factors in place of beta. Also APT does not apply the market return rate and thus considered to be more particular to a given stock in focus. CAPM’s data is objective while APT applies data from a single stock. Thus, CAPM is recommendable to an investor who is relatively dormant as compared to APT, which if correctly applied is better placed to assess projects. (Grover, 2010) Some authors have applied APT and compared the resultant estimates with those of CAPM. Patterson notes one of the cases where such has been done is the electric utility’s, written by Ross and Roll in their 1983 book. According to Patterson the end results of APT were credible in comparison to those of CAPM. But, this was without enough justification of the results. (Patterson, 1995 p151) Besides the first two, there are methods of assessment like the Dividend Growth Model and Modern Portfolio Theory. The Dividend Growth Model shows the value of ordinary shares in present value of the prospected future flows of cash which has been invested by an investor. The receivable cash inflows are taken as dividends as well as the expected price in future while the stock will be disposed. An ordinary share usually does not possess maturity and thus, it is held for numerous years. Therefore, a general ordinary shares’ valuation introduced by Gordon would be as below; P0 = ?t= 1â₠¬ ¦? Dt/ (1+r)t Where; Dt = dividend in duration t P0 = current stock price in the market r = constant yearly rate of growth of dividends t = number of given durations of periods (Siegel, et al 1997 p140) Just to mention, the other model investment assessment is known as MPT- Modern Portfolio Theory. This is a theory applied by investors who are risk averse and at the same time they want to achieve maximum or optimum level of expected return which is based on the market risk level. It emphasizes that risk is inherent in the process of getting the rewards associated with it. MPT is sometimes called the ‘Portfolio Management Theory’. As per the argument of this model, it is a possibility to come up with an efficient frontier that depicts optimal levels of a portfolio giving the maximum rate of expected return at the given risk levels. (investopedia.com, 2011) The study is set out to explain that the most recommendable model in the assessment of investment projects is CAPM . First things first, though, since lack of consideration of the assumptions would not lead to a comprehensive outcome of the study. The model of CAPM has the assumptions mentioned below forming its basis; Persons seek to achieve maximum utility of their investment portfolio over a given duration of planning horizon, Persons involved are risk averse, Persons have expectations